With all the talk recently of Ethics in State Government and the recently enacted mandates about State Contracting, we thought we would take the time to inform our readers about the topic.
Illinois law, (Public Act 95-971; 10 ILCS 5/9-35; 30 ILCS 500/20-160 and 30 ILCS 500/50-37) requires that vendors register with the State Board of Elections; requires that a copy of the registration with the Board of Elections be submitted with bids/proposals for State contracts; and requires contract certifications of State Vendors; and restricts political contributions to State Officers and Congressional Representatives by State Vendors and their affiliated entities.
a. The Brief Timeline of the Act
In an effort to establish new restrictions on campaign contributions and solicitations for contract awards by state contractors and bidders, Governor Rod Blagojevich issued Executive Order Number 3 on August 26, 2008. The intention of the Executive Order was the enhancement of transparency in the State procurement process and to ensure that the award of State contracts is based solely upon price, quality, service and other merit-based factors. “What all State vendors need to know about new ethics requirements” Fact Sheet, Illinois Department of Central Management Services, accessed February 24, 2009.
Following the Governor’s lead, the Illinois Legislature passed its own version of the Executive Order into law on September 25, 2008, as Public Act 095-0917. The Executive Order contains restrictions that appear to be broader than the Act. The effect of passing the Act into law was to take an Order that could otherwise have been rescinded by a successive Governor and turn it into a law that arguably, is less stringent than the order.
The Act and Executive Order took effect January 1, 2009.
b. The Entities Impacted By the Act
The Act and Order basically apply to any for profit entity or an affiliated entity of a for profit entity in the State of Illinois that has bids or proposals on State Contracts exceeding $50,000; is awarded State Contracts exceeding $50,000; or a combination thereof exceeding $50,000.
Under the Act, State Contracts are contracts with any State Agency including all boards, commissions, agencies, institutions, authorities, and bodies politic and corporate of the State, created by or in accordance with the Illinois Constitution or State Statute, of the executive branch of State government and includes, colleges, universities, public employee retirement systems, and institutions under the jurisdiction of the governing boards of the University of Illinois, Southern Illinois University, Illinois State University, Eastern Illinois University, Northern Illinois University, Western Illinois University, Chicago State University, Governors State University, Northeastern Illinois University, and the Illinois Board of Higher Education. 30 ILCS 500/50-37.
Pursuant to Executive Order No. 3 the following and their boards of directors/governors are also included:
Capital Development Board
Department on Aging
Department of Agriculture
Department of Central Management Services
Department of Children and Family Services
Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity
Department of Corrections
Department of Employment Security
Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
Department of Healthcare and Family Services
Department of Human Rights
Department of Human Services
Department of Juvenile Justice
Department of Labor
Department of Military Affairs
Department of Natural Resources
Department of Public Health
Department of Revenue
Department of State Police
Department of Transportation
Department of Veterans’ Affairs
Governor’s Office of Management and Budget
Guardianship and Advocacy Commission
Historic Preservation Agency
Illinois Arts Council
Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority
Illinois Emergency Management Agency
Illinois Finance Authority
Illinois Housing Development Authority
Illinois Investment and Development Authority
Illinois Power Agency
State Fire Marshal
“A State contract is any type of agreement between a State agency and a business entity that is governed by the Illinois Procurement Code, including contracts for the procurement, use or disposal of supplies, services, professional or artistic services. A State contract also includes construction contracts, leases of real property, or capital improvements contracts, including master contracts, contracts for financing through use of installment or lease-purchase arrangements, renegotiated contracts and change orders. State contracts governed by the new ethics requirements do not include cost reimbursement contracts; purchase of care contracts as defined by Section 1-15.68 of the Illinois Procurement Code; grants, including but not limited to grants for job training or transportation; and grants, loans or tax credit agreements for economic development purposes.” Illinois Department of Central Management Services Fact Sheet.
The Act also applies to any affiliated entities of those entities covered by the Act. The Act defines affiliated entities as:
“i) any subsidiary of the bidding or contracting business entity, (ii) any member of the same unitary business group, (iii) any organization recognized by the United States Internal Revenue Service as a tax‑exempt organization described in Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or any successor provision of federal tax law) established by the bidding or contracting business entity, any affiliated entity of that business entity, or any affiliated person of that business entity, or (iv) any political committee for which the bidding or contracting business entity, or any 501(c) organization described in item (iii) related to that business entity, is the sponsoring entity.” 30 ILCS 500/50-37.
If an entity questions the Act’s applicability the following examples from the State of Illinois Fact Sheet in assessing the matter are helpful:
c. The Requirements and Restrictions Placed on Those Affected by The Act
Executive Order Number 3 (2008) and Public Act 095-0971 place requirements and restrictions on their affiliated entities and all affiliated persons.
An Affiliated Person is described under the act as:
“(i) any person with an ownership interest or distributive share of the entiy or an Affiliated Entity in excess of 7.5%, (ii) an executive employee of the entity or an Affiliated Entity, or (iii) the spouse or minor child of anyone covered by (i) or (ii).” 30 ILCS 500/50-37
Any qualifying business entity is required to register with the State Board of Elections pursuant to the Illinois Election Code 10 ILCS 5/9-35. Any qualifying entity must submit certification to the State procurement officer in charge of its qualifying contracts stating that it has registered and it must provide proof of registration when bidding on future contracts pursuant to the Illinois Procurement Code 30 ILCS 500/20-160. Any business entity, affiliated person or affiliated entity is prohibited from making political contributions as described in the Illinois Procurement Code 30 ILCS 500/50-37.
1. REGISTRATION
Pursuant to the Act and Executive Order Number 3, all qualifying entities were required to register with the State Board of Elections by January 31, 2009. If an entity has not registered with the State Board of Elections, the directions for registration may be found at:
http://www.elections.il.gov/BusinessRegistration/RegistrationProcess.aspx
And the proper form for registration may be found:
http://www.elections.il.gov/Downloads/BusinessRegistration/PDF/BEREPForm.pdf
The form must be completed and submitted to the State Board of Elections as described in the directions. The form must include the information regarding all “affiliated entities” and all “affiliated persons” for the entity.
After registration, the Board of Elections is required to provide a “certificate of registration” to the entity. The statute mandates that this certificate will be electronic and accessible through the State of Illinois Board of Elections website. However, the Board currently lacks the resources to fulfill this provision, thus, it is currently time-stamping copies of the first page of the registration forms and returning them to the registering entity to serve as the certificates of registration. State Board of Elections, BEREP Procedures website (last accessed February 24, 2009). Here's a little more on this topic from the Illinois Issues Blog.
2. CERTIFICATION
The Act imposes some affirmative duties on qualifying entities and their affiliates regarding the certification of its registration including:
I. Within 10 days of registration, the entity must provide a copy of the certificate to each affiliated entity and affiliated person disclosed in the registration form.
II. The entity must notify all political committees to which it contributes, at the time of contribution, that it is registered with the State Board of Elections. Each of the entity’s affiliated entities or affiliated persons must also notify the political committees to which they contribute, at the time of contribution, that they are affiliated with the entity, which is registered.
III. Every bid or proposal submitted by the entity for a State Contract after January 1, 2009, must be accompanied by a copy of the certificate of registration received after registration has been sent to the Board of Elections.
IV. Every State Contract the entity receives after January 1, 2009, should contain a statement that the entity has registered as a business entity with the State Board of Elections and acknowledging the entity’s continuing duty to update its registration. The contracts will also include a statement that the contract is voidable for the entity’s failure to update its registration.
V. By March 31, 2009, the entity must submit a copy of the certificate of registration all of the applicable chief procurement officer(s) for the entity’s contract(s):
There are 5 Chief Procurement Officers for the State.
· For contracts for vertical construction or vertical construction-related services, the Chief Procurement Officer is the Executive Director of the Capital Development Board.
· For contracts for highway construction or highway construction-related services, the Chief Procurement Officer is the Secretary of the Illinois Department of Transportation.
· For contracts for procurements made by a public institution of higher education, the Chief Procurement Officer is designated by each public institution of higher education.
· For contracts for procurements made by the Illinois Power Agency, the Chief Procurement Officer is the Director of the Illinois Power Agency.
· For all other procurements, the Chief Procurement Officer is the Director of the Department of Central Management Services.
VI. The entity has a continuing duty to ensure that the registration is accurate, and must report any change in information to the State Board of Elections within the time periods set forth in Public Act 95-0971. Notify the BOE within 10 days of any change if a contract is in place, within 2 days of any change if a bid or proposal is pending.
VII. The entity has a duty to keep the registration information up to date for 2 years following the completion of any State Contract.
3. ENTITY’S and AFFILIATE’S POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION RESTRICTIONS
The Act and Executive Order Number 3 impose some restrictions on the entity, its affiliated entities and affiliated persons contributions to political campaigns. The following restrictions appear to apply to all three groups:
I. Contributions cannot be made to any political committees established to promote the candidacy of the officeholder responsible for awarding any of the contracts the entity currently has or bids on. From the time of the term of office of the officeholder to 2 years following the expiration of the contract, whichever period is longer.
II. Contributions cannot be made to any candidate for the office responsible for awarding contracts that entity currently has or bids on. For 2 years following the completion of the contracts.
For the purposes of these rules, the Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Comptroller and Treasurer are the responsible officeholders for the contracts awarded by their agencies. For all other contracts awarded by executive branch state agencies, the Governor is considered the responsible officeholder.
Additionally, if the contract or bid is with one of the above listed executive branch agencies, Executive Order No. 3 prohibits:
III. The entity and its affiliates cannot solicit a political contribution on behalf of or make a political contribution to any State office or declared candidate for state office or any political party. Note: this apparently includes any member of the general assembly and any other state office. These restrictions are in place for two years after the contract ends or until the bid is awarded.
IV. The entity will be required to certify that no such contributions have been made.
d. The Penalties Provided Under the Act and Executive Order
In addition to the monetary penalties already delineated for the failure to register. Any Contract awarded to an entity that fails to comply with the Act may be rescinded by the awarding agency or the State, without recourse to the contract recipient.
The Act imposes further monetary penalties of $1001.00 dollars for the failure to notify the entity’s affiliated entities and affiliated persons of registration.
If an entity violates the requirements of the Act 3 or more times within a 36-month period, then all contracts between the State and that entity shall be voided and the entity shall not bid for any State contract for 3 years from the date of the last violation.
Any political committee that receives or has received a contribution in violation of the Act shall pay an amount equal to the value of the contribution to the Sate within 30 days of receiving notice of the violation.
If a political contribution is inadvertently made in violation of the Executive Order, then the entity may request full reimbursement from the receiving entity. Any contributions made within 60 days of a gubernatorial primary or general election are not considered inadvertent.