Who's Paying the Water Bill?


In American Multi-Cinema, Inc., v. MCL REC, LLC, et al. (N.D. of Illinois, Doc. No. 06 C 0063)  a lessee, AMC, filed for a declaratory judgment seeking a determination regarding its lease.  They want to know if the lease requires them to pay for the hot and cold water that runs in their portion of the building. (That's right... don't feel bad about having this dispute with your landlord every time the water bill arrives, apparently it doesn't matter if you're renting a garage space in Port Byron, or if you're running one of the nicest theaters in downtown Chicago, it's important to know who's paying for the water).

Under protest, AMC paid the balance of the water bill to its previous landlord prior to the sale of the property to a new landlord and then filed an action seeking a declaration regarding the duties imposed by its lease against the old landlord and brought in the new landlord after the sale was complete.  The two landlords then filed claims against each other regarding whether or not either of them owed money, indemnification, or a defense to each other concerning AMC's declaratory action.  They based these claims on their own sale agreement.  The end result of AMC's action will determine who foots the bill for the hot and cold water; AMC, or the current landlord.

The original landlord brought a motion for summary judgment on the cross-claim of the second landlord and the court rendered this opinion.  The court granted the original landlord's motion for summary judgment, in part with regard to the indemnification clause in the sale agreement, but held that there was a question of fact regarding when and what the parties knew about AMC's disputes and contentions over the water bill before, during, and after the sale.

As a practice pointer, make sure the due diligence is in order before you sign off on that asset purchase agreement.  Additionally, see the court's footnote 1, reminding the parties that under the Northern District's local rules, tabs and indexes of the exhibits (local rule 5.2(c)) need to be filed.  R. David Donoghue over at the Chicago IP Litigation Blog has also commented on the failure of many counsel to fully follow the lesser-known federal rules.

Experts in Construction and Lease Terms

SWPlaza III, LLC v. TSA Stores, Inc., is a Central District opinion dealing with the termination of a lease in a shopping center after a tornado damaged the tenant's commercial store.  The lease contained a provision allowing the tenant to terminate the lease if the damage reached a specific percentage of the total reconstruction cost (35%); the tenant's estimate exceeded the percentage limit and it terminated the lease.  The landlord sought to enforce the lease and claimed that the estimates provided by the tenant were made in bad faith.  The Court held that a significant issue of fact existed regarding the propriety of the estimates.

  • In what will undoubtedly become a cited case should House Bill 5293 be passed amending the requirements and standards in Illinois for expert testimony, the Court went through an extensive analysis of the qualifications of a construction contractor providing estimates and his ability to offer testimony as an expert under Daubert.
Illinois Construction Blog